Hemodynamic Monitoring
The Gold Standard of Cardiac Function Analysis based on ventricular pressure-volume measurements, has now entered the clinical-routine arena for diastolic heart failure or HFpEF/HFNEF.
- Dubbed a "State-of-the art" technique for HFpEF diagnosis by Kitzman in an editorial (Circulation 2008) on a study by Westerman et al. which featured the technique applied to 80 patients.
- Hailed by Lam (J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010) as 'particularly useful in the early diagnosis' of HFpEF in an editorial on a study by Penicka et al.
- Recognized by Borlaug and Kass (Heart Fail Clin. 2009) as providing 'greater insight into the mechanisms of disease in disorders such as HFpEF.
- Defined by Tschöpe and Paulus (Circulation 2009) as the "gold standard for LV stiffness measurements" to be obtained only by cardiac catheterization with pressure-volume catheters.
- Indispensable methodology for evaluating "Stem Cell" Therapy.
References Systolic/Diastolic Heart Failure...
CD Leycom® is proud to present the improved CFL-M (Cardiac Function Laboratory) named Inca® (IntraCardiac Analyzer), a cardiac function and performance monitor that enables practical and accurate perioperative ‘fine-tuning' of complex therapies.

The Inca® gives you unprecedented accuracy for Heart Failure (HF) diagnosis by enabling the analysis of the cardiac contractile state, pressure-volume relationship and intraventricular dyssynchrony. The Inca® could improve the quality and efficiency of heart failure diagnosis and interventions leading to better patient outcome and an attractive cost-benefit ratio.
The Inca® provides clinicians with:
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Real-time, operator independent, intra-beat and beat-to-beat intra-ventricular measurement of cardiac function and performance; indispensable guidance for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) a.k.a. Biventricular Pacing
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Real-time, 100% operator independent measurement of intra-ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony... a prerequisite for CRT and HF diagnosis
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Reliable detection and quantification of Cardiomyopathy/Heart Failure conditions such as Systolic/Diastolic Heart Failure; low and normal ejection fraction (HFLEF/HFrEF, HFNEF/HFpEF)
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Accurate acquisition, display and storage of cardiac function data
Unlike conventional solid-state pressure sensor catheters, CD Leycom catheters are equipped with full-bridge silicone microchip transducers making them more stable and less susceptible to drift. Our catheter line hosts pressure-volume (4F, 7F) combination catheters and pressure only catheters (6F), which are ideally suited for Angiographic studies (1000 P.S.I.) More information...
Conduct NT©controls your hardware and takes care of data acquisition and analysis (real-time) in a user-friendly fashion. The software is Windows based and features up to 60 variables that can be displayed in real-time. The user may choose from several views and even tailor the views to preference. Special features: intraventricular segmental dyssynchrony index; automatic calibration. More information...




